Project Description

The K181 PCNL & Kidney Access Array:
A Virtual Reality Surgical Simulator for training percutaneous access procedures performed under real-time fluoroscopy.
The K181 simulates:
- Predicting calyceal access for percutaneous nephrolithotomy with computed tomography
- Determining the angle and depth and puncture for fluoroscopy-guided percutaneous renal access
- Bulls eye and Triangulation puncture techniques
- CArm and fluoroscopy image navigation
- Tool and guide wire manipulation
- Measurement and scoring based on manual and decision making protocols
- Using wires of different sizes
Manufactured by Marion Surgical, USA
For more information, visit Marion Surgical at https://www.marionsurgical.com/simulators/